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12 December 2022

Exposed Magazine

It may not look like it, but playing golf can be a pretty complex activity, especially because there is so much knowledge you must possess before you even lift a golf club or take a calculated swing.

The majority of any golfer’s bag consists of irons. Because golf irons play such a crucial role in the active playing of golfers everywhere, it’s important to understand the different types so that you know which one is most appropriate for you to use.

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Let’s jump right into the action.

Golf Iron Profiles

Before we discuss golf irons in more detail, it’s important to note the different types of golf irons available. Whether you’re a casual golfing fan or have plenty of experience with the sport, there are three major types of golf irons you need to know. These are:

  • Game Improvement Irons: these were introduced in the 1960s to help golfers hit straighter, higher, and further. They are most suited to the majority of amateur golfers or players who tend to shoot scores anywhere in the 80s and 90s.
  • Super Game Improvement Irons: these golf irons provide the highest level of launch, distance, and forgiveness that money has to offer. They also feature the widest sole of any golf irons on the market to support forgiveness and consistent contact.
  • Players’ Distance Irons: This particular genre of golf iron was born from consumer demand and necessity. Golfers using these irons found that they weren’t getting an adequate amount of spin on their approach shots from other irons. As a result, these provide precision and power for each swing, and also achieve great distances.

Common Golf Iron Designs

Cavity Back Irons

As the name implies, these clubs are great for positioning a cavity in the back of the head which automatically puts more weight onto the perimeter. Manufacturers can increase the forgiveness of the club by adding even more weight to the clubhead.

An increased forgiveness rate means that cavity back irons are far more suited for mid to high handicap golfers that benefit from a bigger sweet spot.

Blade Irons

These are best suited to better gold players. Characterized by a thin top line, a thin face, and a convenient compact hitting area, these golf irons work to evenly distribute weight throughout the entire head and produce a small sweet spot in the center.

They’re often called muscle backs due to their ability to shape a shot more effectively than a cavity back can. 

Types of Iron Used in Golf

Cast Irons

These golf irons make up around 90% of all types of golf irons on the market, meaning they are brilliant for all golfers. 

These typically feature more complex head designs than forged irons and are created by pouring liquid metal into a mold. Due to this, cast irons are much more suited to intricate and perimeter-weighted irons.

Forged Irons

Metal for a forged iron is sunk into a pretty rough and uneven shape and then hammered to achieve the desired shape. This results in a raw forged iron, a general idea of what the final club head will look like before it is polished and finalized.

These types of golf irons are best for players that prioritize the feel of the golf club and the general ability to control the trajectory of the swing.

Different Golf Iron Shafts

Graphite Shafts

This material is both flexible and lightweight, meaning you can increase swing speed and create more distance in each game of golf that you play. However, the feel of the shaft is very different. 

It’s not as stiff as a steel shaft which means it will not feel as consistent. It will also typically cost a lot more money to make graphite shafts than it would for steel shafts.

Steel Shafts

These are arguably the greatest shafts for golf irons. They’re pretty common and as steel is much heavier than graphite, it can produce more accurate and consistent results on the golf course.

Steel shafts are also much more flexible than graphite shafts which means you’ll have similar levels of stiffness and flex in your 4 iron as you will in your 9 iron.

Summary

That concludes this article about the different types of golf irons on the market. Whether you’re new to the world of golf or have many years of experience, hopefully, you can now tell the difference between the types of golf irons available to you, and how they work.